Transparency about fees is a fundamental principle of the relationship between a lawyer and client. In accordance with the rules of the profession, every engagement gives rise to a written fee agreement, signed before work begins, setting out how the fees are calculated, their expected amount, and the billing arrangements.
How fees are set
Four methods, sometimes combined
Hourly
An hourly rate set out in the agreement. Suited to matters whose length and complexity are hard to anticipate, particularly in litigation.
Fixed fee
A flat fee for a defined service (a document, a written opinion, a self-contained procedure). Maximum visibility over the final cost.
Success fee
An additional variable share, calculated on the result obtained. It can never be the sole remuneration – a strict rule of professional conduct.
Retainer
For organisations with a regular need for advice: an agreement covering a monthly or annual volume of services.
Estimate and first discussion
Before any engagement, a first discussion makes it possible to assess the nature and complexity of the matter and the work likely to be required. On that basis, a fee proposal is made, freely discussed, and then set out in the agreement.
Legal aid
People with modest means may be eligible for legal aid (aide juridictionnelle), full or partial, funded by the State. I accept instructions on this basis, subject to the constraints of my practice. Conditions and how to apply: aide-juridictionnelle.justice.gouv.fr.
Legal-expenses insurance
If you hold legal-expenses insurance (protection juridique), it may cover all or part of the fees. You retain the free choice of your lawyer (Article L. 127-3 of the French Insurance Code). Please feel free to give me your insurer’s details at the first discussion.